Engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olan annelerin sosyal destek ve ölüm algısı düzeyleri: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma
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Tarih
2024
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Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess
Özet
Engelli bir çocuğun annesi olmak, doğumdan itibaren birçok zorlu süreçle yüzleşmek anlamına gelir. Bu araştırma engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olan annelerin sosyal destek ve ölüm algısı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi karşılaştırmak amacıyla Konya ili Selçuklu ilçesinde bulunan olan ortaokul ve özel eğitim meslek okullarında kayıtları bulunan engelli (n=103) ve sağlıklı çocuğa (n=103) sahip annelerde (n=206) yürütülmüştür. Veriler sosyodemografik bilgi formu, Ölüm Algısı Ölçeği (ÖAÖ) ve Yenilenmiş Anne Baba Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (YASDÖ) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarımıza göre engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip annelerde Yenilenmiş Anne-Baba Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin alt boyutları olan YASDÖ-ASDD ve YASDÖ-ASDMD istatistiksel olarak farklı iken(p< 0.001), Ölüm Algısı Ölçeğinin alt boyutlarında herhangi bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olan annelerin sosyodemografik özelliklerini Yenilenmiş Anne-Baba Sosyal Destek Ölçeğinin alt boyut toplam puanlarına göre karşılaştırdığımızda engelli çocuğa sahip olan annelerin gelir durumu YASDÖ-ASDD alt boyutunda farklı iken (p=0.013), Ölüm Algısı Ölçeği'ne göre karşılaştırdığımızda engelli çocuğa sahip olan annelerin eşlerinin çalışma durumu, gelir durumu, çocuk sayısı, kendilerinde ve eşlerinde kronik hastalık varlığı değişkenlerinde farklılık saptanmıştır (p<0.05). YASDÖ-ASDD için Model 1'de sosyodemografik değişkenlerin belirleyiciliği incelenmiş ve grup (engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olma) (β = 0.515) değişkeninin YASDÖ-ASDD değişkenini %27.5 oranında açıkladığı, ölüm algısı ölçeği alt boyutlarının eklendiği Model 2'de ise; grup (engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olma) değişkeni (β = 0.502) ve başarısızlık boyutu değişkeninin (β = -0.176) YASDÖ-ASDD değişkenini %31.4 oranında açıkladığı bulunmuştur. YASDÖ-ASDMD için Model 1'de sosyodemografik değişkenlerin belirleyiciliği incelenmiş ve grup (engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olma) (β = 0.521) değişkeninin YASDÖ-ASDD değişkenini %27.8 oranında açıkladığı, ölüm algısı ölçeği alt boyutlarının eklendiği Model 2'ye göre ise; grup değişkeni (engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olma) (β = 0.500) ve başarısızlık boyutu değişkeninin (β = -0.218) YASDÖ-ASDD değişkenini %33.1 oranında açıkladığı bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak engelli çocuğu olan anneler sağlıklı çocuğu olan annelerden ölüm algısı ve sosyal destek yönünden dezavantajlı durumdadır. Ölüm algısını iyileştirmeye ve sosyal desteği arttırmaya yönelik Engelli çocuğu olan annelere yönelik girişimler planlanmalı, deneysel çalışmalar yapılmalıdır.
Being a mother of a disabled child means facing many difficult processes from birth onwards. This research was conducted on mothers of disabled (n=103) and healthy children (n=103) enrolled in secondary schools and special education vocational schools in the Selçuklu district of Konya province (n=206) in order to compare the relationship between the social support and death perception levels of these two groups of mothers. Data were collected using a sociodemographic information form, Death Perception Scale (PDS) and the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale (RPSSS). According to the research results, while the sub-dimensions of the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale, RPSSS-PSS and RPSSS-SPSS, showed statistically significant differences between mothers with disabled and healthy children (p < 0.001), no significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of the Death Perception Scale (p > 0.05). When we compared the sociodemographic characteristics of mothers with disabled and healthy children according to the total scores of the sub-dimensions of the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale, the income status of the mothers with disabled children was different in the RPSSS-PSS sub-dimension (p=0.013), on the other hand when we compared them according to the Death Perception Scale, differences were found in the variables of the spouses of mothers with disabled children's employment status, income status, number of children, and the presence of chronic diseases in themselves and their spouses (p<0.05). In Model 1 for RPSSS-PSS, the determinant of sociodemographic variables was examined and it was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and healthy child) (β = 0.515) variable was 27.5%, and in Model 2, where the death perception scale sub-dimensions were added; It was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and a healthy child) variable (β = 0.502) and the failure dimension variable (β = -0.176) was 31.4%. The determinant of sociodemographic variables was examined in Model 1 for RPSSS-SPSS and the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and a healthy child) (β = 0.521) variable was 27.8%, and according to Model 2, where the death perception scale sub-dimensions were added, it was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group variable (having a disabled and a healthy child) (β = 0.500) and the failure dimension variable (β = -0.218) was 33.1%. As a result, mothers with disabled children are disadvantaged compared to mothers with healthy children in terms of death perception and social support areas. Initiatives should be planned and experimental studies should be conducted to improve the perception of death and increase social support for mothers of disabled children.
Being a mother of a disabled child means facing many difficult processes from birth onwards. This research was conducted on mothers of disabled (n=103) and healthy children (n=103) enrolled in secondary schools and special education vocational schools in the Selçuklu district of Konya province (n=206) in order to compare the relationship between the social support and death perception levels of these two groups of mothers. Data were collected using a sociodemographic information form, Death Perception Scale (PDS) and the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale (RPSSS). According to the research results, while the sub-dimensions of the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale, RPSSS-PSS and RPSSS-SPSS, showed statistically significant differences between mothers with disabled and healthy children (p < 0.001), no significant differences were found in the sub-dimensions of the Death Perception Scale (p > 0.05). When we compared the sociodemographic characteristics of mothers with disabled and healthy children according to the total scores of the sub-dimensions of the Renewed Parent Social Support Scale, the income status of the mothers with disabled children was different in the RPSSS-PSS sub-dimension (p=0.013), on the other hand when we compared them according to the Death Perception Scale, differences were found in the variables of the spouses of mothers with disabled children's employment status, income status, number of children, and the presence of chronic diseases in themselves and their spouses (p<0.05). In Model 1 for RPSSS-PSS, the determinant of sociodemographic variables was examined and it was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and healthy child) (β = 0.515) variable was 27.5%, and in Model 2, where the death perception scale sub-dimensions were added; It was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and a healthy child) variable (β = 0.502) and the failure dimension variable (β = -0.176) was 31.4%. The determinant of sociodemographic variables was examined in Model 1 for RPSSS-SPSS and the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group (having a disabled and a healthy child) (β = 0.521) variable was 27.8%, and according to Model 2, where the death perception scale sub-dimensions were added, it was found that the RPSSS-PSS variable of the group variable (having a disabled and a healthy child) (β = 0.500) and the failure dimension variable (β = -0.218) was 33.1%. As a result, mothers with disabled children are disadvantaged compared to mothers with healthy children in terms of death perception and social support areas. Initiatives should be planned and experimental studies should be conducted to improve the perception of death and increase social support for mothers of disabled children.
Açıklama
Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Anne, Engelli Çocuk, Ölüm Algısı, Sosyal Destek, Mother, Disabled Child, Perception of Death, Social Support
Kaynak
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
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Künye
Yıldız Altan, F. (2024). Engelli ve sağlıklı çocuğa sahip olan annelerin sosyal destek ve ölüm algısı düzeyleri: Karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Hemşirelik Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
