Hekim Uygulamaları ve Hukuki Sorumluluk (İslâm ve Türk Hukuku’nda)
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Tarih
2018
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
İnsanın Anayasalarda ve uluslararası sözleşmelerde garanti altına alınmış şekliyle enönemli hakkı, hayat hakkıdır. İnsanın maddi ve manevi varlığı, beden ve ruh sağlığı bütünlüğüiçerisinde korunmalı ve sürdürülmelidir. Hastalık ise, hayat hakkını ortadan kaldırabilecek enönemli tehditlerdendir. Bu hak üzerinde en etkili tasarruflarda bulunan hekim ile hasta arasındakiilişki ve bunun sorumluluk boyutu gündeme gelmektedir. Sağlıklı bireylerden oluşan birtoplum meydana getirmek konusunda tıp ilminin gelişmesine paralel olarak, hukukun da bualana müdahil olduğunu görmekteyiz.İnsan hayatı, İslâm’da korunması gereken beş temel esastan birisidir. Bu da ancak insansağlığına verilecek önemle gerçekte korunabilir. Bu noktada insanlık tarihi kadar eski olan hekimve onun sorumluluğu devreye girmektedir. Hekim müdahalesinden zarar görmüş hastanınzararının karşılanması, hasta haklarının gelişimine paralel olarak gündeme gelmiştir. Gereklieğitimleri almış, tedavi kastıyla ve özenle hastaya müdahalede bulunan hekimlerin sorumluolmamaları Türk hukukunda olduğu kadar, İslâm hukukunda da temel hareket noktası olmuş,sorumlu olunması gereken durumlar ise giderek kusur sorumluluğu kavramıyla ilişkilendirilmiştir
The most important right a human being has is the right that is guaranteed and protectedby constitutions and internationally recognized conventions. Illness is amongst the most severethreats that jeopardize human’s right to live. This basic human right concerns the nature ofthe relationship between the patient and the physician and especially the latter’s responsibilitytowards the former.The preservation of human life, which is one of the fundamental objectives of Islam, canonly be achieved by giving utmost importance to the protection of human health. This of courseinvolves the role and responsibility of physician, an issue as old as human history. The questionof compensation for the patients who suffer from the mal-treatments or wrong diagnoses ofmedical doctors becomes very crucial in the development of patients’ rights. It is clearly spelledout in both the Turkish and the Islamic law that the doctors who, after having obtained theirnecessary medical education, have intervened in the treatment of their patients with the pureintention of curing and caring may not be held responsible for any negative consequence. Thecases that involve a sort of responsibility, however, are linked with the concept of flaw.
The most important right a human being has is the right that is guaranteed and protectedby constitutions and internationally recognized conventions. Illness is amongst the most severethreats that jeopardize human’s right to live. This basic human right concerns the nature ofthe relationship between the patient and the physician and especially the latter’s responsibilitytowards the former.The preservation of human life, which is one of the fundamental objectives of Islam, canonly be achieved by giving utmost importance to the protection of human health. This of courseinvolves the role and responsibility of physician, an issue as old as human history. The questionof compensation for the patients who suffer from the mal-treatments or wrong diagnoses ofmedical doctors becomes very crucial in the development of patients’ rights. It is clearly spelledout in both the Turkish and the Islamic law that the doctors who, after having obtained theirnecessary medical education, have intervened in the treatment of their patients with the pureintention of curing and caring may not be held responsible for any negative consequence. Thecases that involve a sort of responsibility, however, are linked with the concept of flaw.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Hekim, Özen borcu, Hasta ve hakları, Haksız fiil, Kusur, Physician, Duty of care, Patient and patient rights, Tort law, Fault
Kaynak
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
169170
Künye
Akman, A. (2018). Hekim uygulamaları ve hukuki sorumluluk (İslâm ve Türk Hukuku’nda). Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 169170, 145-201.
