İzzeddîn El-Haznevî’nin hayatı, ilmî ve tasavvûfî kişiliği
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Tarih
2021
Yazarlar
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Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma 20. yüzyılda 1925-1992 yılları arasında yaşamış, Nakşbendî - Hâlidîliğin bir kolu olan Haznevîliğin, Suriye başta olmak üzere ülkemizde ve birçok Avrupa ülkesinde yayılmasında önemli katkıları olan İzzeddîn el-Haznevî’nin (öl. 1413/1992) hayatı, ilmî ve tasavvûfî kişiliği hakkındadır. Babası Ahmed el-Haznevî’ye nisbetle Hazneviyyeolarak anılan bu ekol, gerçek kimliğine İzzeddîn el-Haznevî ile kavuşmuş, daha sonra talebeleri ve halifeleri sayesinde ilmî ve tasavvûfî faaliyetler artarak devam etmiştir. Gerek ilmî gerek tasavvûfî yönüyle toplumun dinî ve ictimaî hayatında derin izler bırakan İzzeddîn el-Haznevî, terbiye metodu ve eğitimci kişiliğiyle de ön plana çıkmış dönemin önemli şahsiyetlerinden biridir. Nitekim o, Hazneviyye dergâhının irşâd yöntemine eğitimsel bir perspektif kazandırarak ulemâ kesiminin de takdirini kazanmayı başarmış ve toplumun dinî konularda bilinçlenmesine kaynaklık etmiştir. İlim-irfân metodunun şeriata ittiba, muhabbet, ihlas ve teslimiyet temelleri üzerine inşa edildiğini ifade eden İzzeddîn el-Haznevî, özellikle siyasete ve siyasîlere karşı mesafeli tutumu ve kimseden maddi yardım kabul etmemesiyle de dikkat çekmektedir. Binâenaleyh, bu çalışmada, İzzeddîn el-Haznevî’nin hayatı, ilmî ve tasavvufî görüşlerinin yanı sıra, Haznevîliğin doğup geliştiği Suriye’de onunla başlayan tecdit hareketini ve dergâhının ıslahat çizgisini de ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
This study is based on the life, personality of knowledge and Tasavvuf (Islamic Mysticism) of Izzeddin al-Haznevi (d. 1413/1992), who lived in the 20 th century between 1925 and 1992 and made important contributions to the spread of Haznavi, a branch of Naqshbandi-Khalidism, in our country, especially in Syria, and in many European countries. This school, known as Hazneviyyain relation to his father, Ahmed al-Haznevi, attained its true identity with Izzeddin al-Haznevi, and then, thanks to his students andcaliphs, scientific and mystical activities continued increasingly. Izzeddin al-Haznevi, who left deep traces in the religious and social life of the society with both his scientific and mystical aspects, is one of the important personalities of the period who came to the forefront with his education method and educator personality. As a matter of fact, he succeeded in gaining the appreciation of the ulama by providing an educational perspective to the guidance method of the Haznaviyya convent and became asource for the society to become conscious of religious issues. Izzeddin al-Haznevî, who stated that the method of knowledge and wisdom was built on the foundations of adherence to the sharia, love, sincerity andsubmission, also draws attention with his distant attitude towards politics and politicians, and not accepting financial aid from anyone. Therefore, in this study, we will try to reveal Izzeddin al-Haznevi's life, scientific and mystical views, as well as the reform movement that started with him in Syria, where Haznawi was born and developed, and the reform line of his dargah.
This study is based on the life, personality of knowledge and Tasavvuf (Islamic Mysticism) of Izzeddin al-Haznevi (d. 1413/1992), who lived in the 20 th century between 1925 and 1992 and made important contributions to the spread of Haznavi, a branch of Naqshbandi-Khalidism, in our country, especially in Syria, and in many European countries. This school, known as Hazneviyyain relation to his father, Ahmed al-Haznevi, attained its true identity with Izzeddin al-Haznevi, and then, thanks to his students andcaliphs, scientific and mystical activities continued increasingly. Izzeddin al-Haznevi, who left deep traces in the religious and social life of the society with both his scientific and mystical aspects, is one of the important personalities of the period who came to the forefront with his education method and educator personality. As a matter of fact, he succeeded in gaining the appreciation of the ulama by providing an educational perspective to the guidance method of the Haznaviyya convent and became asource for the society to become conscious of religious issues. Izzeddin al-Haznevî, who stated that the method of knowledge and wisdom was built on the foundations of adherence to the sharia, love, sincerity andsubmission, also draws attention with his distant attitude towards politics and politicians, and not accepting financial aid from anyone. Therefore, in this study, we will try to reveal Izzeddin al-Haznevi's life, scientific and mystical views, as well as the reform movement that started with him in Syria, where Haznawi was born and developed, and the reform line of his dargah.
Açıklama
Makale
Anahtar Kelimeler
Tasavvuf, Tarikat, Nakşbendiyye-Hâlidiyye, Hazneviyye, İzzeddîn el-Haznevî, Sufism, Sect, Naqshbandiyya-Khalidiyye, Hazneviyya, Izzeddin al-Haznevi
Kaynak
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
51
Sayı
2
Künye
Az, A. (2021). İzzeddîn El-Haznevî’nin hayatı, ilmî ve tasavvûfî kişiliği. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 51, 2, 229-249.
