Ksanthos Antik Kenti Bizans Dönemi Mimari Plastik Eserleri
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Tarih
2022
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Yayıncı
Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Likya Bölgesi kentlerinden biri olan Ksanthos, antik dönemden bu yana
büyük ve önemli bir kent olma özelliğini korumuştur. Likya Birliği bünyesinde
bulunan ve en fazla oy hakkına sahip olan kentlerden biridir. Kentİ.S. 4. yüzyılda
Hristiyanlık ile tanışmıştır.
4. ve 6. yüzyıllarda hristiyanlaşan Ksanthos, Likya’nın piskoposluk
merkezlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Erken Bizans döneminde yoğun imar
faaliyetleri yapılmıştır. Kentte Bizans döneminde inşa edilmiş olan beş kilise, altı
şapel ve iki vaftizhane yapısı bulunmaktadır.
Bu yapılara ait olduğu düşünülen mimari plastik eserler tez konumuzu
oluşturmaktadır. Kataloğumuzda bulunan tüm eserler Ksanthos Antik Kentinde
bulunan eser deposunda bulunmaktadır Kentin eser deposunda Bizans dönemine
ait olduğu düşünülen, 58 adet litürjik, 13 adet mimari ve 157 adet diğer parçalar
olmak üzere 228 mimari plastik eser tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar kendi içerisinde
kullanım amaçları ve işlevlerine yönelik olarak on bir ayrı başlık altında
incelenmiştir.
Kataloğumuzda 117 adet levha, 3 adet levha yanı uygulaması, 4 adet
ambon levhası, 41 adet balüster, 1 adet balüster başlığı, 12 adet sütun ve sütunce
başlığı, 15 adet sütun ve sütunce parçası, 6 adet templon arşitravı parçası, 2 lento,
7 friz, 2 söve, 13 altar tablası parçası, 2 konsol ve 14 adet işlevi tespit edilemeyen
parça bulunmaktadır
Tez konusu kapsamında Ksanthos Antik Kenti deposunda bulunan Bizans
Dönemi mimari plastik eserlerinin geneline bakılarak bezeme
değerlendirilmesinde bulunulmuş ve grafikler çıkarılmıştır. Bu grafikler
üzerinden tespitlerde bulunulmuştur.
Xanthos, one of the cities of the Lycian Region, has preserved its feature of being a large and important city since ancient times. It is one of the cities within the body of the Lycian Union and has the most voting rights. Kent İ.S. He met Christianity in the 4th century. Xanthos, which became Christian in the 4th and 6th centuries, became one of the episcopacy centers of Lycia. Intense reconstruction activities were carried out in the early Byzantine period. There are five churches, six chapels and two baptistery structures built in the Byzantine period in the city. Architectural plastic stone works that are thought to belong to these structures constitute our thesis topic. All the artifacts in our catalog are in the artifact warehouse in the ancient city of Xanthos. 228 architectural plastic artifacts, 58 liturgical, 13 architectural and 157 other pieces, which are thought to belong to the Byzantine period, were identified in the city's artifact warehouse. These are examined under eleven separate title in terms of their intended use and functions. In our catalogue, 117 slab, 3 slab side applications, 4 ambon slab, 41 baluster, 1 baluster head, 12 column and column capitals, 15 column and columnar pieces, 6 templon architrave pieces, 2 lintels, 7 friezes, 2 jambs, 13 altarpiece pieces, 2 consoles and 14 non-functional pieces. Within the scope of the thesis, by looking at the Byzantine Period architectural plastic works in the warehouse of the ancient city of Xanthos, the decoration was evaluated and graphics were drawn. Decisions were made on these graphs.
Xanthos, one of the cities of the Lycian Region, has preserved its feature of being a large and important city since ancient times. It is one of the cities within the body of the Lycian Union and has the most voting rights. Kent İ.S. He met Christianity in the 4th century. Xanthos, which became Christian in the 4th and 6th centuries, became one of the episcopacy centers of Lycia. Intense reconstruction activities were carried out in the early Byzantine period. There are five churches, six chapels and two baptistery structures built in the Byzantine period in the city. Architectural plastic stone works that are thought to belong to these structures constitute our thesis topic. All the artifacts in our catalog are in the artifact warehouse in the ancient city of Xanthos. 228 architectural plastic artifacts, 58 liturgical, 13 architectural and 157 other pieces, which are thought to belong to the Byzantine period, were identified in the city's artifact warehouse. These are examined under eleven separate title in terms of their intended use and functions. In our catalogue, 117 slab, 3 slab side applications, 4 ambon slab, 41 baluster, 1 baluster head, 12 column and column capitals, 15 column and columnar pieces, 6 templon architrave pieces, 2 lintels, 7 friezes, 2 jambs, 13 altarpiece pieces, 2 consoles and 14 non-functional pieces. Within the scope of the thesis, by looking at the Byzantine Period architectural plastic works in the warehouse of the ancient city of Xanthos, the decoration was evaluated and graphics were drawn. Decisions were made on these graphs.
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Yılmaz, G. (2022). Ksanthos Antik Kenti Bizans Dönemi mimari plastik eserleri. (Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi). Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Sanat Tarihi Ana Bilim Dalı, Konya.
