Fârâbî’nin Ahlâk Felsefesinde Değerlerin Kaynağı Sorunu
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Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Fârâbî'nin değerlerle ilgili görüşü yetkinlik ve mutluluk öğretisine dayanmaktadır. Yetkinlik ve mutluluk öğretisi ise Faal Aklın feyezânına açık olmayı, onunla ittisal kurup ondaki akledilirleri almayı ve sonunda da onun derecesine yükselip melekût âlemine katılmayı gaye olarak göstermektedir. Böylece aklın yetkinlik dereceleri, Faal Akıl ve er-Reîsü'l-evvel hakkındaki görüşleriyle, Fârâbî'nin, yetkinlik ve mutluluğu, Faal Akılla ittisal kurmaya bağlamakla değerlerin kaynağını, en azından ilkeler bakımından aşkın bir kaynağa dayandırıyor görünmektedir. İşte bu çalışmada, Fârâbî'nin değerlerin kaynağını gerçekten bu anlamda aşkın bir kaynağa dayandırıp dayandırmadığı sorunu ele alınmaktadır.
One of the most controversial problems of values, as far as is known, is the problem of sources of values. Since an answer to the question of `What is the source of values?` is associated with several controversial issues in the field of morals. In this study, Farabi’s thoughts about the source of moral values will be examined. However, this very issue of source is put under the spot in terms of what and how Farabi determined moral values. Is the source of moral values, which is mostly expressed in terms of “good” and “bad”, contained in the human or do they exist somewhere beyond the self? If it is the man, then is it the human who determines the potentials these values? If these values exist beyond the man, in this case, how the concept of “freedom of choice” of humans could be explained? These questions indicate that to address the problem of values requires taking into consideration many other related issues. In order to identify opinions related to this problem in the philosophy of philosophers like Farabi, it requires taking into account the entire philosophy of him. That’s why, in this study, first of all, the issue of how Farabi has grounded his identification of morals principle will be discussed briefly then the human perception will be examined as far as is relevant. Starting from this premise, it is also aimed to identify the thoughts about the source of values. However, as indicated, the fields of philosopher, existence, knowledge and value fields are discussed within an entirety, when determining his views related to our subject this holistic approach is always taken into consideration as much as possible.
One of the most controversial problems of values, as far as is known, is the problem of sources of values. Since an answer to the question of `What is the source of values?` is associated with several controversial issues in the field of morals. In this study, Farabi’s thoughts about the source of moral values will be examined. However, this very issue of source is put under the spot in terms of what and how Farabi determined moral values. Is the source of moral values, which is mostly expressed in terms of “good” and “bad”, contained in the human or do they exist somewhere beyond the self? If it is the man, then is it the human who determines the potentials these values? If these values exist beyond the man, in this case, how the concept of “freedom of choice” of humans could be explained? These questions indicate that to address the problem of values requires taking into consideration many other related issues. In order to identify opinions related to this problem in the philosophy of philosophers like Farabi, it requires taking into account the entire philosophy of him. That’s why, in this study, first of all, the issue of how Farabi has grounded his identification of morals principle will be discussed briefly then the human perception will be examined as far as is relevant. Starting from this premise, it is also aimed to identify the thoughts about the source of values. However, as indicated, the fields of philosopher, existence, knowledge and value fields are discussed within an entirety, when determining his views related to our subject this holistic approach is always taken into consideration as much as possible.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Değer, Ahlak, Farabi, İyi ve kötü, Akıl, Value, Morals, Good and Bad, Mind
Kaynak
Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
13
Sayı
29_Özel Sayı
Künye
Bircan, H. H. (2015). Fârâbî’nin ahlâk felsefesinde değerlerin kaynağı sorunu. Değerler Eğitimi Dergisi, 13, 29_Özel Sayı, 393-408.
