Kadınların sosyodemografk özelliklerine göre kontraseptif yöntem kullanma durumları ve bu yöntemleri tercih nedenleri
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2014
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı 18-49 yaş grubu evli kadınların sosyodemografik özelliklerine göre kontraseptif yöntem kullanma durumları ve bu yöntemleri tercih nedenlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 2 Ekim - 2 Kasım 2012 tarihleri arasında Konya il merkezinden rasgele seçilen 3 Aile Sağlığı Merkezinde yapılmıştır. Çalışma bu zaman diliminde Aile Sağlığı Merkezlerine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran 416 evli
kadında yapılmıştır. Standart bir ankette katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve kontraseptif yöntem ile ilgili deneyimleri
sorgulandı. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 30,7±6,9, ortalama çocuk
sayısı 2,2±1,4, ortalama evlilik süresi 10,1±7,2 ve evlenme yaşı 20,6±2,5 yıl idi. Katılımcıların %11,1’i okuryazar değil, %22,4’ü okuryazar, %34,6’sı ilkokul, %8,2’si ortaokul, %13,7’si lise ve
%10,1’i üniversite mezunu idi. Yüzde 66’sı (s=252) şehir merkezinde yaşıyor, %80,8’i ev hanımı ve tamamı evli idi. Katılımcıların %71,4’ü (s=297) modern bir yöntem, %13,5’i (s=56) geleneksel yöntem kullanıyor, %15,1’i (n=63) ise herhangi bir yöntem kullanmıyordu. En sık kullanılan yöntemler kondom (%42,3), rahim içi araç (RİA) (%17,1) ve hap (%8,9) idi. İlkokul ve üzeri eğitim sahibi olmak, şehirde yaşamak ve eşin eğitimi ile modern yöntem kullanımı anlamlı olarak artarken (p<0,001); yaş, gravida, ekonomik statü, aile tipi ve
eşinin mesleği ile bir ilişkisi yoktu (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Kadınlar arasında aile planlaması yöntemleri kullanma oranı oldukça yüksekti. Çalışmamızda hem kadınların hem de eşlerinin eğitim seviyeleri yükseldikçe modern aile planlaması yöntemlerinin kullanımının arttığı görülmüştür.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the affecting factors for contraceptive method usage among reproductive aged women. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between 2 October 2 November 2012 at three primary health care units selected randomly, in Konya. This study consisted of 416 married 18-49 aged women who applied to these primary health care units with any complaints during this study period. In a standardized questionnaire, their sociodemographic characteristics and experiences with contraceptives were asked. Results: The participants had a mean age of 30.7 years (SD±6.9), 2.2 children (S D±1.4), 10.1 years of marriage duration (SD±7.2), and marriage age 20.6 (SD±2.5). Of the respondents, 11.1% were illiterate, 22.4% literate and 34.6% had primary school education, 8.2% secondary school, 13.7% high school, 10.1% university degree. 60.6% (n252) were living in the city, 80.8% were housewives and never employed and all of them were offcially married. Of all the participants and 71.4% (n297) were using a modern contraceptive method where as 13.5% (n56) natural family planning, while 15.1% (n63) were not using any contraceptive method. The most frequently used methods are condoms (42.3%), intra uterin devices (IUD) (17.1%), and pills (8.9%). Whilst having primary education or above, living in a city, husbands education signifcantly increased the use of effective methods (p>0.001), age, gravida, economic status, occupation, type of family, husbands occupation had no effect (p<0.05). Conclusion: The rate of using family planning methods among the women was rather high. While both women and their partners education levels were increasing, using rates of the modern family planning methods were getting higher.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the affecting factors for contraceptive method usage among reproductive aged women. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried out between 2 October 2 November 2012 at three primary health care units selected randomly, in Konya. This study consisted of 416 married 18-49 aged women who applied to these primary health care units with any complaints during this study period. In a standardized questionnaire, their sociodemographic characteristics and experiences with contraceptives were asked. Results: The participants had a mean age of 30.7 years (SD±6.9), 2.2 children (S D±1.4), 10.1 years of marriage duration (SD±7.2), and marriage age 20.6 (SD±2.5). Of the respondents, 11.1% were illiterate, 22.4% literate and 34.6% had primary school education, 8.2% secondary school, 13.7% high school, 10.1% university degree. 60.6% (n252) were living in the city, 80.8% were housewives and never employed and all of them were offcially married. Of all the participants and 71.4% (n297) were using a modern contraceptive method where as 13.5% (n56) natural family planning, while 15.1% (n63) were not using any contraceptive method. The most frequently used methods are condoms (42.3%), intra uterin devices (IUD) (17.1%), and pills (8.9%). Whilst having primary education or above, living in a city, husbands education signifcantly increased the use of effective methods (p>0.001), age, gravida, economic status, occupation, type of family, husbands occupation had no effect (p<0.05). Conclusion: The rate of using family planning methods among the women was rather high. While both women and their partners education levels were increasing, using rates of the modern family planning methods were getting higher.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kontraseptif yöntem, Sosyodemografik özellikler, Kadın, Contraceptive methods, Sociodemographic features, Woman
Kaynak
Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
18
Sayı
3
Künye
Kutlu, R., Sayın, S., Uçar, M., Aslan, R., Demirbaş, O. (2014). Kadınların sosyodemografk özelliklerine göre kontraseptif yöntem kullanma durumları ve bu yöntemleri tercih nedenleri. Türkiye Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 18, 3, 134-141.
