Kronik Hepatit C’de Üçlü Tedavi: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Kliniğinin Deneyimi
Yükleniyor...
Dosyalar
Tarih
2016
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Amaç: Pegile interferonribavirin kombinasyonu uzun yıllar kronik hepatit C tedavisinde standart tedavi olmuştur. Son yıllarda proteaz inhibitörleri bu kombinasyona ilave edilmiş ve daha yüksek kalıcı virolojik yanıt oranları elde edilebilmiştir. Biz bu çalışmada kliniğimizde takip edilen ve PEG-İFNribavirinproteaz inhibitörü içeren üçlü tedavi alan hastalarımızın verilerini retrospektif olarak değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Meram Tıp Fakültesi Gastroenteroloji Kliniğine Aralık 2012-Aralık 2015 tarihleri arasında başvuran ve proteaz inhibitörü içeren 3'lü tedavi verilen 23 kronik HCV hastasının verileri retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Hastaların 18'i (%78,3) kadın ve 5'i (%21,7) erkek ve median yaşları 58 yıl (Aralık 42-70 yıl) idi. Toplam 16 hastada (%69,6) kalıcı virolojik yanıt elde edilmişti. Telaprevir kullanan 18 hastanın 13'ünde (%72,2) ve boseprevir kullanan 5 hastanın 3'ünde (%60) kalıcı virolojik yanıt elde edildi. Daha önce PEG IFNribavirin ikili tedavisi alıp nüks olan 11 hastanın 10'unda (%90,1), kısmi yanıt veren 3 hastanın tamamında ve ilk tedavide primer yanıtsız olan 4 hastanın 2'sinde (%50) kalıcı virolojik yanıt elde edildi. Sirotik olan 9 hastanın 7'si (%77,8) planlanan tedavi süresini tamamladı, 5 hastada (%55,6) kalıcı virolojik yanıt elde edildi. Sirozu olmayan 14 hastanın 12'si (%85,7) tedaviyi tamamlarken, bu hastaların 11'inde (%78,5) kalıcı virolojik yanıt elde edildi. 4 hastada (%17,4) çeşitli yan etkiler nedeniyle tedavi süresi tamamlanamadı.Sonuç: İnterferonsuz tedavi rejimlerinin ülkemizde henüz rutin kullanıma girmediği göz önüne alınırsa, seçilmiş vakalarda PEG IFN, ribavirin ve bir proteaz inhibitörü içeren üçlü tedavilerin hala bir seçenek olabileceği kanaatindeyiz.
Objective: Pegylated interferonribavirin dual combination had been the standard treatment for chronic hepatitis C for years.Recently protease inhibitors were added to this combination.In this manuscript, we aimed to review the data of the patients to whom Pegylated interferonribavirinprotease inhibitor containing triple therapy regimen were given in our clinic.Material and Method: This was a retrospective study and 23 chronic hepatitis C patients treated with triple therapy regimen in Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, between December 2012 and December 2015 were included.Results: There were 18 (78.3%) male and 5 (21.7%) female patients and median age was 58 years (range 42-70 years). 16 (69.6%) patients achieved sustained virological response. Thirteen (72.2%) of 18 patients on telaprevir regimen and 3 (60%) of 5 patients on boceprevir regimen achieved sustained virological response.When virological response in the prior pegylated interferonribavirin treatment was taken into consideration;10 (90.1%) of 11 patients with relapse,3 patients (100%) with partial response and 2 (50%) of 4 non-responders were found to achieve sustained virological response. Seven (77.8%) of 9 cirrhotic patients completed the planned treatment and sustained virological response was achieved in 5 (55.6) patients. 12 (85.7%) of 14 non-cirrhotic patients completed the planned treatment and sustained virological response was achieved in 11 (78.5%) patients.Treatment was discontinued in 4 (17.4%) patients due to various side effects.Conclusion: Taking into consideration that novel interferon free treatment regimens are not available in our country yet, triple combination with Pegylated interferonribavirin and protease inhibitor is still a treatment option for chronic hepatitis C in selected cases.
Objective: Pegylated interferonribavirin dual combination had been the standard treatment for chronic hepatitis C for years.Recently protease inhibitors were added to this combination.In this manuscript, we aimed to review the data of the patients to whom Pegylated interferonribavirinprotease inhibitor containing triple therapy regimen were given in our clinic.Material and Method: This was a retrospective study and 23 chronic hepatitis C patients treated with triple therapy regimen in Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Department of Gastroenterology, between December 2012 and December 2015 were included.Results: There were 18 (78.3%) male and 5 (21.7%) female patients and median age was 58 years (range 42-70 years). 16 (69.6%) patients achieved sustained virological response. Thirteen (72.2%) of 18 patients on telaprevir regimen and 3 (60%) of 5 patients on boceprevir regimen achieved sustained virological response.When virological response in the prior pegylated interferonribavirin treatment was taken into consideration;10 (90.1%) of 11 patients with relapse,3 patients (100%) with partial response and 2 (50%) of 4 non-responders were found to achieve sustained virological response. Seven (77.8%) of 9 cirrhotic patients completed the planned treatment and sustained virological response was achieved in 5 (55.6) patients. 12 (85.7%) of 14 non-cirrhotic patients completed the planned treatment and sustained virological response was achieved in 11 (78.5%) patients.Treatment was discontinued in 4 (17.4%) patients due to various side effects.Conclusion: Taking into consideration that novel interferon free treatment regimens are not available in our country yet, triple combination with Pegylated interferonribavirin and protease inhibitor is still a treatment option for chronic hepatitis C in selected cases.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Genel ve Dahili Tıp, Hepatit C, Telaprevir, Boseprevir, Hepatitis C, Telaprevir, Boceprevir
Kaynak
Genel Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
26
Sayı
3
Künye
Polat, H., Demir, A., Ataseven, H., Bıyık, M., Dertli, R., Asıl, M. (2016). Kronik hepatit C'de üçlü tedavi: bir üniversite hastanesi gastroenteroloji kliniğinin deneyimi. Genel Tıp Dergisi, 26, 3, 92-97.
