Effect of Different Processes on Chemical, Textural and Sensory Properties of Sakarya Circassian Cheese
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Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Çerkez peyniri geleneksel yöntemler esas alınarak farklı üretim prosesleri ile üretilmiş ve yöresel bir fırında tütsülenmiştir. Üretilen bir grup peynir için kültür kullanılmış, diğer bir gruba da tütsü aroması ilave edilmiştir. 90 günlük olgunlaşma esnasında peynirlerin kimyasal, tekstürel ve duyusal özellikleri analiz edilmiştir. Çerkez peynirinde üretimin prosedürüne bağlı olarak kuru madde %51.42-62.38, su aktivitesi 0.938-0.977, pH 4.71-6.82 arasında değişmiştir. Geleneksel standart metotla üretilen ve tütsü aroması ilave edilen peynirlerde olgunlaşma oranı daha yüksektir. Kültür ilaveli ve tütsülenmemiş peynirlerde serbest yağ asitleri değeri ise en yüksektir. Tütsüleme işlemi ve artan kuru madde peynirlerde sertliği arttırmıştır. Standart geleneksel yöntemle üretilip tütsülenmemiş peynirler duyusal yönden en çok beğenilmiştir. Peynire farklı aroma kazandırmasının yanında tütsüleme ile peynirlerin raf ömrü uzamıştır.
In this study, Circassian cheeses were produced by different processes based on traditional methods, and smoke was applied in a traditional oven. Starter culture was added to a group of cheeses for aroma production while smoke aroma was added to another. Chemical, textural and sensory properties were determined during 90 days of ripening. Depending on the manufacturing procedure, total solids content of Circassian cheeses ranged between 51.42-62.38% while ranges for water activity and pH values were found 0.938-0.977 and 4.71-6.82, respectively. Ripening indices were higher for the cheeses manufactured by the traditional method and smoke flavor added. The total value of free fatty acids was the highest in the culture added and non-smoked cheese group. Cheese hardness increased with an increase in total solids and smoking process. Cheese samples produced by the traditional method and non-smoked exhibited the highest overall sensory acceptability. The fumigation process increased the shelf life of cheeses as well as giving a different flavor to the cheese.
In this study, Circassian cheeses were produced by different processes based on traditional methods, and smoke was applied in a traditional oven. Starter culture was added to a group of cheeses for aroma production while smoke aroma was added to another. Chemical, textural and sensory properties were determined during 90 days of ripening. Depending on the manufacturing procedure, total solids content of Circassian cheeses ranged between 51.42-62.38% while ranges for water activity and pH values were found 0.938-0.977 and 4.71-6.82, respectively. Ripening indices were higher for the cheeses manufactured by the traditional method and smoke flavor added. The total value of free fatty acids was the highest in the culture added and non-smoked cheese group. Cheese hardness increased with an increase in total solids and smoking process. Cheese samples produced by the traditional method and non-smoked exhibited the highest overall sensory acceptability. The fumigation process increased the shelf life of cheeses as well as giving a different flavor to the cheese.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Circassian cheese, Smoked cheese, Shelf life, Production technology, Çerkez peyniri, Tütsüleme, Raf ömrü, Üretim tekniği
Kaynak
Akademik Gıda
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Q4
Cilt
13
Sayı
4
Künye
Sert, D., Ayar, A., Sıçramaz, H. (2015). Effect of different processes on chemical, textural and sensory properties of Sakarya circassian cheese. Akademik Gıda, 13, 4, 276-285.
