Konya evlerinde cihannüma
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Tarih
2015
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
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Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Konya'da Çatalhöyük'e kadar giden 9000 yıllık ev yapım geleneği bulunmaktadır. Üst örtüde düz toprak dam kullanımı, Konya'da 20. yüzyıla kadar devam etmiştir. Ancak 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyıl başlarında evlerde, düz toprak damın yerini çatıların almasından sonra, kendilerine ait beşik çatıları olan cihannümaların ortaya çıktığı görülmektedir. Anadolu'da cihannümanın en eski örneğini Konya'da Anadolu Selçuklu yapısı II. Kılınçaslan Köşkünde görmekteyiz. Erken Osmanlı saraylarında kule tarzında benzer şekilde etrafı seyir amaçlı mekanlar inşa edilmiştir. Sivil mimaride cihannüma kullanımı bir dönem kesintiye uğramış. Sonrasında, cihannümalar 19. yüzyıl ve 20. yüzyıl Osmanlı ev mimarisinde çatı katlarında uygulama alanı bulmuştur. Konya evlerinde cihannümalar, konutun çatı katında yer almaktadır. Dikdörtgen planlı, bağdadi tekniğinde inşa edilmiş olup, bol pencereli düzenlemeleri ile ana giriş cephesine yönelmiş, tek veya iki hacimli mekanlardır. Konya'da cihannümalar, evlerin cephelerine estetik bir değer katmakta, konut mimarisinin değişiminde önemli öğelerden birisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile, 19. yüzyıl sonu ve 20. yüzyıl başlarında Konya Evlerinde değişimle ortaya çıkan cihannüma yapılarını saptamak ve tiplerinin belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır.
Gazebo in the Konya Housing Konya has a 900 years of tradition to built a house which goes back to çatalhöyük. Using of a flat earth-covered on the roof of houses had continued until the 20th century in Konya. However, in the late 19th and early 20th century, after the replacing of the flat earth-covered with the roofings, it was seen that the gazeboes which had their own gable roofs had emerged The most oldest example of the gazebo was seen in the KilicArslan II (Alaaddin) Kiosk, in Konya. Similarly monuments in tower style were builted in the Ottoman Palaces to watch around. Gazeboes use in civil architecture undergone a period of interruption. Afterwards, the gazeboes had an execution area in the ceiling floors in the Ottoman housing architecture during the 19th and 20th century. Gazeboes are located at the top floor of the roofings in the Konya houses. These gazeboes were builted with Baghdadi technique and in rectangular plan.They were one way or two directional spaces directed to entrance with having plenty of fenestrations. Gazeboes are one of the important elements in the transformation of the house architecture in Konya by adding an aesthetic value of the houses facades. This article aims to identfy Gazeboes in Konya Houses in the late 19th and early 20th century and define their styles.
Gazebo in the Konya Housing Konya has a 900 years of tradition to built a house which goes back to çatalhöyük. Using of a flat earth-covered on the roof of houses had continued until the 20th century in Konya. However, in the late 19th and early 20th century, after the replacing of the flat earth-covered with the roofings, it was seen that the gazeboes which had their own gable roofs had emerged The most oldest example of the gazebo was seen in the KilicArslan II (Alaaddin) Kiosk, in Konya. Similarly monuments in tower style were builted in the Ottoman Palaces to watch around. Gazeboes use in civil architecture undergone a period of interruption. Afterwards, the gazeboes had an execution area in the ceiling floors in the Ottoman housing architecture during the 19th and 20th century. Gazeboes are located at the top floor of the roofings in the Konya houses. These gazeboes were builted with Baghdadi technique and in rectangular plan.They were one way or two directional spaces directed to entrance with having plenty of fenestrations. Gazeboes are one of the important elements in the transformation of the house architecture in Konya by adding an aesthetic value of the houses facades. This article aims to identfy Gazeboes in Konya Houses in the late 19th and early 20th century and define their styles.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Cihannüma, Konya ev mimarisi, Çatı katı, Gazebo, Konya housing architecture, Ceiling floor
Kaynak
İSTEM
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
0
Sayı
26
Künye
Aygör, E. (2015). Konya evlerinde cihannüma. İstem, 0, 26, 135-172.
