Sağlık Taraması İçin Başvuran Hastane Personelinde Serum HbsAg ve AntiHbs Düzeyleri İle Hepatit B Aşılanma Durumu
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2016
Yazarlar
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışma, sağlık taraması için aile hekimliği polikliniğine başvuran hastane personelinde serum HBsAg ve anti-HBs düzeyleri ile, hepatit B aşılanma durumlarını araştırmak için yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu araştırma, 03.10.2015-30.12.2015 tarihleri arasında, sağlık taraması için polikliniğimize başvuran 519 hastane personelinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve hepatit B aşılanma durumları, araştırmacılar tarafından önceden hazırlanan formlara kaydedilmiştir. Serum HBsAg ve anti-HBs düzeyleri ölçüldü. Antikor titresi 10 mIU/mL ve altındaki değerler negatif olarak kabul edildi ve bu personeller 3 doz Hepatit B aşı programına alınmıştır Bulgular: Katılımcıların %35,6'sı (n185) kadın, %64,4'ü (n334) erkek, yaş ortalaması 35,248,35 yıl idi. Yüz altmış iki kişide (%31,2) anti-HBs düzeyi 0-10 mIU/mL arasında, %14,5'inde (n75) 10-100 mIU/mL arasında, %54,3'ünde (n282) 100 mIU/mL idi. Serum HBsAg düzeyi, hastane personelinin %97.7'sinde (n507) negatif, % 2.3'ünde (n12) pozitif bulundu. HBsAg pozitifliğinin cinsiyetle değil, yaşla anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir (p0,001). Sonuç: Hepatit B virüsü (HBV), hastane çalışanlarının risk altında olduğu bir patojendir ve tüm hastane personeli hepatit B virüsüne karşı bağışık olmalıdır. Hepatit B enfeksiyonundan korunmada en etkili yöntem aşılamadır. Bu çalışmada bulunan % 68,8 oranında antikor titresi pozitifliği ve % 2,3 oranında hepatit B taşıyıcılığı, ülkemizde yapılan diğer çalışmalarla uyumludur.
This study was performed to research the HBsAg and anti-HBs levels with the hepatitis B vaccination status in hospital staff admitted to family medicine outpatient clinic for health screening. Method: This descriptive study was being carried out in 519 hospital health staff admitted to family medicine outpatient clinic for health screening between 03.10.2015 and 30.12.2015. Socio-demographic characteristics and hepatitis B vaccination status of the participants were recorded on forms prepared in advance by researchers. Serum HBsAg and anti-HBs levels were measured. Antibody titers of 10 and below were considered negative and these staff were taken to 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine program. Results: Of the participants, 35.6% (n185) were female, 64,4% (n334) were male and the mean age was 35.24 ± 8.35 years. One hundred and sixty-two (31.2%) had 0-10 mIU/ml, 14.5% (n75) had 10-100 mIU/mL levels, 54.3% (n282) <100 mIU/mL of the antiHBsAg value. The serum HBsAg levels of the hospital staff were found as 97.7% (n507) negative and 2.3% (n12) positive. While there was no statistically significant difference between the gender and serum HBsAg levels, a statistically significant difference was found between the ages of the staff and serum HBsAg levels (p>0,001).Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a pathogen that is at risk of health care workers. All health care workers at risk should be immunized against hepatitis B virus. One of the most effective methods in the prevention of hepatitis B infection was immunization. In this study, 68.8% were seropositivite and 2.3% were hepatitis B carriers in accordance with other studies in Turkey.
This study was performed to research the HBsAg and anti-HBs levels with the hepatitis B vaccination status in hospital staff admitted to family medicine outpatient clinic for health screening. Method: This descriptive study was being carried out in 519 hospital health staff admitted to family medicine outpatient clinic for health screening between 03.10.2015 and 30.12.2015. Socio-demographic characteristics and hepatitis B vaccination status of the participants were recorded on forms prepared in advance by researchers. Serum HBsAg and anti-HBs levels were measured. Antibody titers of 10 and below were considered negative and these staff were taken to 3 doses of hepatitis B vaccine program. Results: Of the participants, 35.6% (n185) were female, 64,4% (n334) were male and the mean age was 35.24 ± 8.35 years. One hundred and sixty-two (31.2%) had 0-10 mIU/ml, 14.5% (n75) had 10-100 mIU/mL levels, 54.3% (n282) <100 mIU/mL of the antiHBsAg value. The serum HBsAg levels of the hospital staff were found as 97.7% (n507) negative and 2.3% (n12) positive. While there was no statistically significant difference between the gender and serum HBsAg levels, a statistically significant difference was found between the ages of the staff and serum HBsAg levels (p>0,001).Conclusion: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a pathogen that is at risk of health care workers. All health care workers at risk should be immunized against hepatitis B virus. One of the most effective methods in the prevention of hepatitis B infection was immunization. In this study, 68.8% were seropositivite and 2.3% were hepatitis B carriers in accordance with other studies in Turkey.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Health staff, Screening, Hepatitis B vaccine, Anti-HBs, HBs Ag, Hastane personeli, Tarama, Hepatit B aşısı
Kaynak
Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
10
Sayı
3
Künye
Kutlu, R., Demirbaş, N. (2016). Sağlık taraması için başvuran hastane personelinde serum HbsAg ve AntiHbs düzeyleri ile hepatit b aşılanma durumu. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 10, 3, 136-141.
