Prematüre Retinopatisinde Tarama ve Tedavi Sonuçlarımız
Yükleniyor...
Tarih
2017
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Bu çalışmada, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Meram Tıp Fakültesi, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi ve Göz Hastalıkları polikliniğinde takip ve tedavisi yapılan prematüre bebeklerde, prematüre retinopatisi görülme sıklığını saptamak ve tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirmesi amaçlanmıştır. Ocak 2012 – Haziran 2014 tarihleri arasında takip edilen prematüre bebeklerin muayene bulguları incelendi, doğum haftası ve doğum ağırlıklarına göre gruplandırıldı. Bebeklerde prematüre retinopatisi gelişme oranı, evrelere göre dağılımı ve tedavi durumları değerlendirildi. Çalışma kapsamında 304 prematüre bebek değerlendirildi. Ortalama gestasyonel yaş 31.12.3 (24- 36) hafta, ortalama doğum ağırlığı ise 1587.58 454.49 (490-3300) gram olarak saptandı. Bebeklerin 75 tanesinde (%24.7) prematüre retinopatisi izlendi. Hastalık en sık Zon 2’de (45 bebek) görülürken, en az Zon 1’de (1 bebek) görüldü. En sık Evre 1 (43 bebek) hastalık görülürken, en az evre 3 (3 bebek) görüldü . Evre 4 ve evre 5 olan hasta izlenmedi. Yalnızca 1 bebekte agresif posterior prematüre retinopatisi tespit edildi. Prematüre retinopatisi saptanan bebeklerin 45 tanesinde (%60) Plus hastalık varlığı saptandı. Prematüre retinopatisi saptanan bebeklerin 22 tanesine (%29.3) argon lazer fotokoagülasyon tedavisi uygulandı. Tedavi uygulanan tüm hastalarda başarı elde edildi. Gestasyonel yaşı küçük ve düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebeklerde görülen prematüre retinopatisi görme kaybına sebep olabilen ciddi bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu hastaların takibi özenle yapılmalı ve gerekli görüldüğü durumlarda Argon lazer fotokoagulasyon tedavisi uygulanmalıdır.
Objective of this study was to determine the incidence and treatment results of retinopathy of prematurity among premature infants followed in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Ophthalmology Clinic, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University. Premature infants followed between January 2012 and June 2014 were included in the study. Infants were grouped according to birth weight and gestational age. Retinopathy of prematurity incidence, stage and percentage of infants who were treated with Argon laser were evaluated. Also, the treatment results and complications of treatment were determined. The mean gestational age and the mean birth weight of the 304 premature infants included in our study were 31.1 2.3 (24-36) weeks and 1587.58 454.49 (490-3300) gr, respectively. Retinopathy of prematurity was detected in 24.7% (75/304) of the followed infants. Retinopathy of prematurity was recognized at the zone 2 (45 infants) most frequently, while at the zone 1 (1 infant) was least frequently. Stage 1 (43 infants) disease was occurred most frequently, however stage 3 (3 infants) was observed least frequently. There was no premature infants in stage 4 and stage 5. Aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity was diagnosed in only one premature infant. A total of 45 (%60) premature infants having retinopathy of prematurity had also plus disease. Argon laser treatment was applied to 22 (%29.3) premature infants with favorable results in all of them. As an important disease retinopathy of prematurity composes a great risk of blindness for infants with small gestational age and low birth weight. Argon laser treatment of eyes with retinopathy of prematurity seems to be an effective and safe alternative.
Objective of this study was to determine the incidence and treatment results of retinopathy of prematurity among premature infants followed in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Ophthalmology Clinic, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University. Premature infants followed between January 2012 and June 2014 were included in the study. Infants were grouped according to birth weight and gestational age. Retinopathy of prematurity incidence, stage and percentage of infants who were treated with Argon laser were evaluated. Also, the treatment results and complications of treatment were determined. The mean gestational age and the mean birth weight of the 304 premature infants included in our study were 31.1 2.3 (24-36) weeks and 1587.58 454.49 (490-3300) gr, respectively. Retinopathy of prematurity was detected in 24.7% (75/304) of the followed infants. Retinopathy of prematurity was recognized at the zone 2 (45 infants) most frequently, while at the zone 1 (1 infant) was least frequently. Stage 1 (43 infants) disease was occurred most frequently, however stage 3 (3 infants) was observed least frequently. There was no premature infants in stage 4 and stage 5. Aggressive posterior retinopathy of prematurity was diagnosed in only one premature infant. A total of 45 (%60) premature infants having retinopathy of prematurity had also plus disease. Argon laser treatment was applied to 22 (%29.3) premature infants with favorable results in all of them. As an important disease retinopathy of prematurity composes a great risk of blindness for infants with small gestational age and low birth weight. Argon laser treatment of eyes with retinopathy of prematurity seems to be an effective and safe alternative.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Prematüre retinopatisi, Tarama sonuçları, Tedavi sonuçları, Argon lazer, Retinopathy of premature, Screening results, Treatment results, Argon laser
Kaynak
Selçuk Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
33
Sayı
2
Künye
Müstakim, H., Şatiray, G., Refik, O., Kerimoğlu, H., Özkağnici, A., Altunhan, H (2017). Prematüre Retinopatisinde Tarama ve Tedavi Sonuçlarımız. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, 33,2, 26-28.
