Üst Kol İnceltilmesinde Ultrasonik Liposakşın ile Konvansiyonel Liposakşının Etkinliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
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Tarih
2017
Dergi Başlığı
Dergi ISSN
Cilt Başlığı
Yayıncı
Erişim Hakkı
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Özet
Vücut şekillendirme cerrahisinde ultrason yardımlı liposakşın kullanımının konvansiyonel liposakşına göre daha az kan kaybı yarattığı ve daha fazla cilt kontraksiyonu oluşturduğu iddia edilmesine karşın kol sarkıklığının tedavisinde ultrasonik liposakşın ile konvansiyonel liposakşının etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılmasıyla ilgili bir çalışmaya rastlamadık. Bu çalışmada, kol sarkıklarının tedavisinde ultrasonik liposakşın ile konvansiyonel liposakşın tedavilerinin etkinlikleri ile komplikasyonlarının ve kanama miktarlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. 2012-2016 tarihleri arasında kolda sarkma şikayetiyle başvuran ve liposakşın ile tedavi edilen 20 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Çalışmada, ultrasonik liposakşın (Grup 1; n:10) ve konvansiyonel liposakşın (Grup 2: n:10) yapılanlar olarak ayrıldı. Hastada nekroz olması major komplikasyon, seroma, hematom, asimetri ve deride pürüz olması ise minör komplikasyon olarak tanımlandı. Ameliyat bitiminde ve ameliyat sonrası 1. yıl sonunda her iki gruptaki hastaların her iki kolunun en kalın olduğu yerler tekrar ölçüldü. Her hasta için intraoperatif lipoaspiratlarından 5 ml örnek alındı. Örnekler hematoksilen eozin ile boyandı ve birim alandaki eritrosit sayıları belirlendi. Grup 1’de hastaların 4’ü Triceps Deri Klasifikasyonuna göre Tip 2, 3’ü Tip 3, 3’ü Tip 4 olarak tespit edildi. Grup 2’de hastaların ise 3’ü Tip 2, 3’ü Tip 3 ve 4’ü Tip 4’tü. Hastaların ortalama kol çevreleri Grup 1’de 36 cm (minimum 32 - maksimum 40), Grup 2’de ise 35 cm (minimum 31 - maksimum 39)olarak tespit edildi. Ameliyat bitiminde hastaların ortalama kol çevresi Grup 1’de 31 cm (minimum 28 - maksimum 32) iken Grup 2’de 32 cm (minimum 28 - maksimum 33) olarak ölçüldü. Ameliyat sonrası 1. yıl sonunda Grup 1’de ortalama kol çevresi 30 cm’e düştü, Grup 2’de ise 31.8 cm idi. Grup 2’de cm2’de hesaplanan eritrosit sayısı 40’lık büyütmede (HPF: high power field) ortalama 50-60/1HPF iken Grup 1’de bu değer 20/1HPF olarak hesaplandı. Her iki grup hastalarının ameliyat öncesi kol kalınlıkları ortalaması benzer olmasına karşın, ameliyat sonrası Grup 1’deki hastaların ortalama kol kalınlıkları Grup 2’ye göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha azdı (p0.05). Yine alınan lipoaspiratta birim alanda görülen eritrosit sayısı Grup 1’de Grup 2’ye göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha azdı (p0.05). Çalışmada, kol sarkması tedavisinde uygun hasta seçimi sonrası ultrasonik liposakşının daha fazla cilt kontraksiyonu yapabildiği tespit edildi. Bu endikasyon da kullanımında konvansiyonel liposakşına kıyasla daha az sarkma ile daha iyi görünüm elde edilebilir.
It is claimed that the use of ultrasound-assisted liposuction in body-shaping surgery produces less blood loss and more skin contraction than conventional liposuction. In the literature, however, we could not find any studies comparing the efficacy of conventional liposuction with ultrasonic liposuction in the treatment of arm contour deformities. In this study, therefore, it is aimed to compare the efficacy, complications and bleeding rates of conventional liposuction with ultrasonic liposuction in the treatment of arm contour deformities. Twenty patients with the complaints of arm contour deformity during the period of 2012-2016 were included in the study. All of the patients were treated with liposuction. The patients were divided into two groups; ultrasonic liposuction (Group 1; n: 10) and conventional liposuction (Group 2; n: 10). Necrosis was defined as a major complication . Seroma, hematoma, asymmetry and roughness in the skin were defined as minor complications. The location of the thickest part of both arms of patients in both groups were measured at the end of the surgery and at the end of the first postoperative year. A total of 5 ml lipoaspirate samples were taken from each patient intraoperatively. The specimens were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and the numbers of erythrocytes per unit area were determined. According to Triceps Skin Classification, 4 of the patients were Type 2, 3 were Type 3 and 3 were Type 4, in Group 1. In Group 2, 3 of the patients were Type 2, 3 were Type 3 and 4 were Type 4. The average arm circumference of the patients in Group 1 was 36 cm (minimum 32 cm - maximum 40 cm), while in Group 2 the average arm circumference was 35 cm (minimum 31 cm - maximum 39 cm) . At the end of the operation, the average arm circumference of the patients in Group 1 was 31 cm (minimum 28 cm - maximum 32 cm) while in Group 2 the average arm circumference of the patients was 32 cm (minimum 28 cm - maximum 33 cm). At the end of the first postoperative year, the average arm circumference was decreased to 30 cm in Group 1 and 31.8 cm in Group 2. Moreover, the number of erythrocytes calculated in cm2 in Group 2 was 50-60 / 1HPF (HPF: high power field) at 40x magnification and this value was calculated as 20 / 1HPF in Group 1. The mean arm thickness before the surgery was similar in both groups. However, the mean postoperative arm thickness of the patients in Group 1 was significantly lower than Group 2 (p 0. 05). Moreover, the number of erythrocytes seen in the lipoaspirate unit area was significantly lower in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p0.05). In this study, we have demonstrated that ultrasonic liposuction could provide more skin contraction in the treatment of arm contour deformities with appropriate patient selection. In this indication, a better appearance can be obtained with less sagging compared with conventional liposuction.
It is claimed that the use of ultrasound-assisted liposuction in body-shaping surgery produces less blood loss and more skin contraction than conventional liposuction. In the literature, however, we could not find any studies comparing the efficacy of conventional liposuction with ultrasonic liposuction in the treatment of arm contour deformities. In this study, therefore, it is aimed to compare the efficacy, complications and bleeding rates of conventional liposuction with ultrasonic liposuction in the treatment of arm contour deformities. Twenty patients with the complaints of arm contour deformity during the period of 2012-2016 were included in the study. All of the patients were treated with liposuction. The patients were divided into two groups; ultrasonic liposuction (Group 1; n: 10) and conventional liposuction (Group 2; n: 10). Necrosis was defined as a major complication . Seroma, hematoma, asymmetry and roughness in the skin were defined as minor complications. The location of the thickest part of both arms of patients in both groups were measured at the end of the surgery and at the end of the first postoperative year. A total of 5 ml lipoaspirate samples were taken from each patient intraoperatively. The specimens were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and the numbers of erythrocytes per unit area were determined. According to Triceps Skin Classification, 4 of the patients were Type 2, 3 were Type 3 and 3 were Type 4, in Group 1. In Group 2, 3 of the patients were Type 2, 3 were Type 3 and 4 were Type 4. The average arm circumference of the patients in Group 1 was 36 cm (minimum 32 cm - maximum 40 cm), while in Group 2 the average arm circumference was 35 cm (minimum 31 cm - maximum 39 cm) . At the end of the operation, the average arm circumference of the patients in Group 1 was 31 cm (minimum 28 cm - maximum 32 cm) while in Group 2 the average arm circumference of the patients was 32 cm (minimum 28 cm - maximum 33 cm). At the end of the first postoperative year, the average arm circumference was decreased to 30 cm in Group 1 and 31.8 cm in Group 2. Moreover, the number of erythrocytes calculated in cm2 in Group 2 was 50-60 / 1HPF (HPF: high power field) at 40x magnification and this value was calculated as 20 / 1HPF in Group 1. The mean arm thickness before the surgery was similar in both groups. However, the mean postoperative arm thickness of the patients in Group 1 was significantly lower than Group 2 (p 0. 05). Moreover, the number of erythrocytes seen in the lipoaspirate unit area was significantly lower in Group 1 than in Group 2 (p0.05). In this study, we have demonstrated that ultrasonic liposuction could provide more skin contraction in the treatment of arm contour deformities with appropriate patient selection. In this indication, a better appearance can be obtained with less sagging compared with conventional liposuction.
Açıklama
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ultrasonik liposakşın, Konvansiyonel liposakşın, Üst kol, İnceltme, Ultrasonic liposuction, Conventional liposuction, Upper arm, Thinning
Kaynak
Selçuk Tıp Dergisi
WoS Q Değeri
Scopus Q Değeri
Cilt
33
Sayı
3
Künye
İnce, B., Oltulu, P., Dadacı, M., Uyar, M., Yıldırım, M. E. C., Aydın, R. (2017). Üst Kol İnceltilmesinde Ultrasonik Liposakşın ile Konvansiyonel Liposakşının Etkinliklerinin Karşılaştırılması. Selçuk Tıp Dergisi, 33, 3, 50-53.
